The Mount Carmel Associate Reformed Presbyterian (ARP) Church is a historic congregation located in Mount Carmel, South Carolina. Its origins trace back to 1782 with the establishment of the Little Run (later Little River) ARP Church. This early congregation eventually ceased to exist, leading to the formation of the Lodimont ARP Church in 1875, situated about two miles from present-day Mount Carmel. In 1885, the congregation relocated to Mount Carmel, erecting a new building and adopting the town’s name.

The current church building, constructed around 1885, is a wood-framed structure featuring a gable roof and distinctive Gothic Revival elements, such as lancet windows and a central double-door entrance with a pointed-arch transom. This architectural style was prevalent among rural churches of that era. The church is part of the Mount Carmel Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

A notable figure in the church’s history is Rev. Thompson Sloan, who began his ministry in 1876. For over three decades, he served the community, often under challenging conditions. Rev. Sloan not only preached but also taught school during the week, addressing both spiritual and educational needs in an area that lacked such resources. He remained in Mount Carmel until his death in 1910 and is buried in the church cemetery.

Today, the Mount Carmel ARP Church stands as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of its congregation. While it may not host regular services, the church remains a significant landmark, reflecting the rich religious and cultural heritage of McCormick County.