Laurens County Courthouse
The Laurens County Courthouse, located in the heart of Laurens, South Carolina, is a distinguished example of Greek Revival architecture and a significant landmark in the region’s history. Constructed between 1837 and 1838, it stands as the third courthouse on the site, following two earlier structures dating back to 1792. Designed by architect Thomas C. Veal and built by Dr. John Wells Simpson, both prominent local figures, the courthouse was crafted using granite ashlar and brick, reflecting the affluence of pre-Civil War South Carolina .
The courthouse showcases a Greek Revival style, characterized by its imposing façade and classical elements. The original structure featured a simple cruciform plan with a low gabled roof, complemented by projecting porticoes at the front and rear, each supported by four Corinthian columns and two simple pilasters. Wings were added in 1858, and in 1911, further enhancements included remodeled windows, the addition of Palladian stairways, and the construction of a low elliptical dome .
The Laurens County Courthouse holds the distinction of being listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1972, recognizing its architectural and historical importance. Notably, it housed the office of Miss Jeannie V. Culbertson, the first woman to be publicly elected to a government position in South Carolina .
In recent years, the courthouse has undergone significant restoration efforts to preserve its historical integrity while enhancing functionality. Phase I, completed in 2019, involved restoring the historic copper dome and repairing the rainwater management systems. Phase II, wrapping up in 2022, focused on exterior renovations, including the installation of new historic windows and doors, removal of non-historic additions, restoration of the stucco façade and pediments, and the addition of an interior elevator to comply with ADA standards . The final phase, Phase III, aims to revamp the interior to accommodate flexible use for county meetings, community events, and educational purposes .
