William Dixon Fowler House
Nestled near Pauline in Spartanburg County, the graceful William Dixon Fowler House, built around 1901, is a masterful example of late Queen Anne architecture in a rural South Carolina setting. Perched on a gently shaded two-acre lot, the one-and-a-half-story, wood-frame residence showcases architectural elegance and attention to detail historically linked to the prolific pattern-book designs of architect George F. Barber. Tradition holds that William Dixon Fowler built the house himself, with help from friends and family, using one of Barber’s original designs.
From the road, the home’s sweeping wrap-around porch and porte-cochère welcome the eye, while a second-story turret rises seamlessly within the slope of the main roof—among the house’s most distinctive features. The exterior displays hallmark Queen Anne traits—steeply pitched roofs, asymmetrical facades, imbricated shingle siding, dormer windows, and a railed roof balustrade—blended with early classical touches hinting at the transition toward Classical Revival.
Inside, the home retains its original dark-stained woodwork, transom windows, and tastefully detailed mantels on multiple fireplaces. One downstairs bedroom features a beaded-board ceiling—a personal preference of Mrs. Fowler to avoid plaster overhead. Beyond the main residence, a circa‑1901 smokehouse stands as a contributing structure—simply detailed, with a gable-front metal roof, flushboard siding, and flush gabled form in keeping with the era.
In recognition of its architectural significance, the William Dixon Fowler House was formally listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 8, 2012 (Ref# 12000016)
