The Richland Presbyterian Church, constructed in 1883 and dedicated in May 1884 near Gadsden in Lower Richland County, is a remarkably intact example of a late-nineteenth-century rural vernacular church. The one-story frame meetinghouse is sheathed in weatherboard and features a rectangular sanctuary beneath a simple gable roof. Its most distinctive architectural feature is the octagonal entrance tower, which rises above the façade and contains a Gothic-arched doorway, narrow flanking windows, louvered vents, and an octagonal hipped roof with flared eaves and a metal finial. The restrained exterior is complemented by original plaster walls and a board-and-batten ceiling.

The congregation grew from a mission Sunday school established in 1873 and was formally organized by the Charleston Presbytery in November 1884 with eleven members, including two elders and a deacon. The church was dedicated by the noted Presbyterian theologian John L. Girardeau and continued to serve the rural community until 1922, when the congregation relocated to a new brick church in Eastover. The surviving church and adjoining cemetery preserve an important record of Presbyterian religious life and rural community development in Lower Richland County and were recognized through listing in the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.